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पाठ – 10 खेल में प्रशिक्षण In this post, we have given the detailed notes of class 12 Physical Education chapter 10 खेल में प्रशिक्षण (Training in Sport) in Hindi. These notes are useful for the students who are going to appear in class 12 board exams. इस पोस्ट में क्लास 12 के शारीरिक शिक्षा के [...]
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पाठ – 8 क्षेत्रीय आकांक्षाएं In this post we have given the detailed notes of Class 12 Political Science Chapter 8 Chettriye Akanshayen (Regional Aspirations) in Hindi. These notes are useful for the students who are going to appear in class 12 board exams. इस पोस्ट में क्लास 12 के राजनीति विज्ञान के पाठ 8 [...]
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पाठ – 6 लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था का संकट In this post we have given the detailed notes of class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 Loktantrik Vyavastha Ka Sankat (The Crisis of Democratic order) in Hindi. These notes are useful for the students who are going to appear in class 12 board exams. इस पोस्ट में क्लास [...]
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पाठ – 3 नियोजित विकास In this post we have given the detailed notes of Class 12 Political Science Chapter 3 Niyojit Vikas (Politics of planned development) in Hindi. These notes are useful for the students who are going to appear in class 12 board exams. इस पोस्ट में क्लास 12 के राजनीति विज्ञान के [...]
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Political Science Class 12 Notes Chapter 18 Recent Developments in Indian Politics Context of the 1990s After the assassination of Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi became the Prime Minister and he led the Congress to a massive victory in the Lok Sabha elections held in 1984. The decade of the eighties witnessed five developments that left [...]
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Political Science Class 12 Notes Chapter 17 Regional Aspirations Region and the Nation: Indian Approach The Indian approach in nation building is to balance the principles of unity and diversity. The nation would not mean the negation of the region. The one basic principle of the Indian approach to diversity is, the Indian Nation shall [...]
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Political Science Class 12 Notes Chapter 16 Rise of Popular Movements Nature of Popular Movements The nature of popular movements can be simple as well as complex. Popular movements depict a very unusual form of collective action. From time to time many popular movements took place for protest. Here some novel tactics for protest are [...]
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Political Science Class 12 Notes Chapter 15 The Crisis of Democratic Order Background to Emergency 1970’s was a period of political turmoil in India. This period witnessed tensions in relationship between the government and the judiciary. Ideological differences erupted within the Congress and it sharpened the division between Indira Gandhi and her opponents. Economic Context [...]
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Political Science Class 12 Notes Chapter 14 Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System Challenge of Political Succession Nehru’s death in 1964 generated a lot of speculation about the question of succession. The 1960s were labelled as the ‘dangerous decade’ due to many challenges and unsolved problems. After the death of Nehru, Lai Bahadur Shastri [...]